If you’ve spent time looking for tech jobs, you’ve probably come across descriptions that left you wondering: What exactly are they looking for? Between buzzwords, vague phrases, and long lists of qualifications, some tech job descriptions can be tricky to understand, even for experienced professionals.
Let’s break down some common phrases in tech job descriptions and decode what they actually mean, so you can apply better and feel more confident about where you stand.
1. ‘We’re looking for a Rockstar/Ninja/Wizard.’
Translation: ‘We want someone exceptional, but we don’t really know how to define that.’
These terms often signal a fast-paced or startup-like culture where employees are expected to go above and beyond. While this can reflect a fun atmosphere, be cautious as it could also be a red flag for unclear expectations or overwork.
Tip: Look for actual examples of responsibilities and team dynamics in the listing or ask about them during the interview. This will give you a clearer idea of the work culture and expectations.
2. ‘Must have 5+ years of experience with this (very new) technology’
Translation: ‘You should be very experienced in this technology.’
Sometimes companies list experience requirements that don’t align with the actual age of the technology. They may ask for an impossible 5 years of experience when the tech has only existed for 2. Usually, it just means they want someone who feels confident using this technology, and who will be comfortable learning and adapting quickly. (And it also likely means that the job advert wasn’t written directly by the dev team.)
Tip: If you’re close to meeting the requirement and confident in your skills, apply anyway. Emphasise your practical experience, adaptability, and experience with similar technologies.
3. ‘Fast-paced environment’
Translation: ‘We move quickly and things change often.’
This can be a positive or a warning sign. It might mean innovation and excitement, or chaos and burnout. It’s hard to get much meaning from this overused phrase, but it’s worth trying to get some clarity during the hiring process, so you can have a better idea of what to expect.
Tip: Ask about team support, onboarding processes, and work-life balance.
4. ‘Work independently and as part of a team’
Translation: ‘You should be flexible.’
You’ll likely need to manage your own time and projects, but also collaborate with others regularly. This is pretty standard in most tech roles. If you’ve done a Northcoders bootcamp, you’ll be familiar working on your own as well as pair programming and working with others.
Tip: Highlight both solo and collaborative projects in your application or portfolio, and be prepared to discuss in an interview how you successfully managed your work.
5. ‘Familiarity with Agile/Scrum/Kanban’
Translation: ‘We want someone who understands modern development methodologies.’
You don’t necessarily need a certification in Agile, but knowing how sprints, standups, and backlogs work is a plus.
Tip: If you’ve worked in any iterative or collaborative development setting (like the bootcamp!), that experience likely applies.
6. ‘Proficiency in’ followed by a long list of different technologies
Translation: ‘We use a lot of different tools in this company.’
They likely don’t expect you to be an expert in everything. They might even have listed every technology used in the company, even if your role will only involve a few. Often, the technologies listed are ‘nice-to-haves’ and more of a wish list than strict requirements. Sometimes, this is also a way for companies to cast a wide net and attract candidates from various backgrounds.
Tip: Prioritise applying if you match 60–70% of the tech stack and are eager to learn the rest. You can also look for clues about which tools are essential to this specific role. For example, if the job title is React Developer, React and JavaScript are probably more critical than Docker or MongoDB, even if all four are listed on the same line.
7. ‘Competitive Salary and Benefits’
Translation: ‘We think our compensation is fair.’
This is another generalised phrase that has lost some meaning. It could be a good offer, or it could be a way of avoiding specifics.
Tip: Use tools like Glassdoor or open salary benchmarks to familiarise yourself with the usual range for the role and prepare for a discussion around compensation.
8. ‘We’re a Family’
Translation: ‘We care about our culture.’
This can go either way. It might signal a supportive environment, or blur the line between personal and professional boundaries.
Tip: Ask about work-life balance, hours, and how the team handles conflict or stress. You can also look up company reviews from employees on sites Indeed or Glassdoor to get a better idea of what to expect.
Job descriptions are marketing tools as much as they are hiring documents. They aim to attract ideal candidates, but can lack clarity or consistency. The key is to read between the lines, trust your instincts, and don’t self-reject just because you don’t check every box.
Apply anyway, show your enthusiasm, and prove you’re a fast learner. That’s often what matters most.